npm install齐天大坑！！！gyp ERR! find VS msvs_version not set from command line

wellknow

报错信息：
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```bash
gyp ERR! find VS
gyp ERR! find VS msvs_version not set from command line or npm config
- p! o; @! [4 c9 A% Xgyp ERR! find VS running in VS Command Prompt, installation path is:
0 s% f! \, m' Ggyp ERR! find VS "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017"
gyp ERR! find VS - will only use this version
gyp ERR! find VS could not use PowerShell to find Visual Studio 2017 or newer
gyp ERR! find VS looking for Visual Studio 2015
gyp ERR! find VS - not found
% [" X6 X! ~, Z# Vgyp ERR! find VS looking for Visual Studio 2013
4 s) p5 m2 A) R4 s0 q9 B# ugyp ERR! find VS - not found
4 q9 Q' k$ a1 g8 r: f& m. }1 Ygyp ERR! find VS
) n( ^1 ]) p7 ?0 S% f/ M# Wgyp ERR! find VS **************************************************************
gyp ERR! find VS You need to install the latest version of Visual Studio
7 d- f: y4 D" L/ y+ H* xgyp ERR! find VS including the "Desktop development with C++" workload.
7 w( f# Q2 O8 R3 R% Qgyp ERR! find VS For more information consult the documentation at:
3 h' _8 d; s( i# |3 E& ^5 S7 Bgyp ERR! find VS https://github.com/nodejs/node-gyp#on-windows
+ k. i6 F( j& h, ^9 pgyp ERR! find VS **************************************************************
gyp ERR! find VS
  T  [0 \6 z  i9 qgyp ERR! configure error
gyp ERR! stack Error: Could not find any Visual Studio installation to use
gyp ERR! stack     at VisualStudioFinder.fail (D:\rymcu\electron-serialport\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\find-visualstu
7 w5 Q0 r: I4 Q: C/ O5 Pdio.js:121:47)
gyp ERR! stack     at D:\rymcu\electron-serialport\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\find-visualstudio.js:74:16
0 C! N( A) F" m+ ]. a, a+ c2 F" Cgyp ERR! stack     at D:\rymcu\electron-serialport\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\find-visualstudio.js:372:16
gyp ERR! stack     at D:\rymcu\electron-serialport\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\util.js:54:7
9 a, G# S2 k" u  H- J1 f8 fgyp ERR! stack     at D:\rymcu\electron-serialport\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\util.js:33:16
4 V1 i4 v% H/ U- R" `+ ugyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.exithandler (child_process.js:310:5)
% L& i+ r8 ]  [# y* N  a# O( d& _gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:315:20)
gyp ERR! stack     at maybeClose (internal/child_process.js:1021:16)
  q& s2 y2 A, O' D) X, k) sgyp ERR! stack     at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:286:5)
gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 10.0.15063

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解决办法
1、卸载nodejs重新安装一遍
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2、设置淘宝镜像 npm config set registry https://registry.npm.taobao.org

; s1 H9 c! h- r) U' T. I! d) A3、安装nodejs所需的环境（Visual Studio XX、python什么鬼的）,执行这个命令会自动检测并帮你安装好，npm install --g --production windows-build-tools
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' `0 O# C3 R1 u6 w: ?版权声明：本文为CSDN博主「一点一滴成长」的原创文章，遵循CC 4.0 BY-SA版权协议，转载请附上原文出处链接及本声明。
; V4 K) G* l( J* D原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_39946015/article/details/127351920

wellknow

4、关键所在！！！执行编译时指定python版本，npm install --python=python2.7

1 G& _2 w; P4 T4 @$ O% u8 S% l( T由于我的电脑之前安装过python3版本，并且设置了环境变量，所以npm install会找我默认的python,所以执行时指定nodejs只支持的python2版本。

: J+ T' d' U) P然后，神奇的事情到了，我把编译包modules删掉后重新编译(这次不指定python2版本直接npm install)，居然奇迹般的又没有报错！！！想不通。。。难道npm会将上次编译成功的配置保存下来？？算了不纠结了哭泣！
' G: a7 `$ V. w" e1 R) ]————————————————
版权声明：本文为CSDN博主「一点一滴成长」的原创文章，遵循CC 4.0 BY-SA版权协议，转载请附上原文出处链接及本声明。
& V! o  [+ ?. e原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_39946015/article/details/127351920